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Although the gardens are relatively new, Ninfa itself had a long history as a key stopping point between Rome and Naples, and was politically significant from the 8<sup>th</sup> century CE. From the 12<sup>th</sup> to 14<sup>th</sup> centuries the city of Ninfa prospered and grew; it was in the church of Santa Maria Maggiore, whose ruins are still visible today, that Alexander III was crowned. Ninfa’s prominence came to an abrupt halt at the close of the 14<sup>th</sup> century, when it was sacked during the violent aftermath of the Great Schism. It was never fully rebuilt, and slowly its inhabitants drifted to more promising cities. By the middle of the 16<sup>th</sup> century, even Ninfa’s few remaining churches shut their doors. Frescoes from several of the seven churches of Ninfa were eventually excised and moved to the Caetani Castle in Sermoneta, although the apse of Santa Maria Maggiore still presents fragments of its original fresco in situ.<br /><br /><u>Further reading:</u><br />\nHadermann-Misguich, L., &amp; Philippot, P. (1986). <i>Images de Ninfa: peintures médiévales dans une ville ruinée du Latium</i>. Fondazione Camillo Caetani.<br />\nMarchetti, L. &amp; Howard, E.J. (1999). <i>Ninfa: A Roman Enchantment. </i>New York: Vendome Press. ISBN-10: 0865652058."},{"label":"Chronological period (sample)","value":"8th-14th century"},{"label":"Sample Material Type","value":"Mural painting"},{"label":"Sample Sub-type","value":"fragment"},{"label":"Old Mora ID","value":"97"},{"label":"Storage Location","value":"ICCROM Laboratory, Room L13, C1, D12"},{"label":"State of Conservation of the Support","value":"Good  (sample can be handled)Good  (sample can be handled)"},{"label":"State of Conservation of the Finishing Layers","value":"Good  (sample can be handled)"}],"sequences":[{"@id":"https://moracollection.iccrom.org/iiif/manifest/en/39980/sequence/normal","@type":"sc:Sequence","label":"Current Page Order","viewingHint":"individuals","canvases":[{"@id":"https://moracollection.iccrom.org/iiif/manifest/en/39980/canvas/19817","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"1","width":2256,"height":1854,"images":[{"@id":"https://moracollection.iccrom.org/iiif/manifest/en/39980/annotation/19817","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","on":"https://moracollection.iccrom.org/iiif/manifest/en/39980/canvas/19817","resource":{"@id":"https://iccrom.archiui.com/cataloga/media/iccrom/images/1/9/8/87397_ca_object_representations_media_19817_original.tiff","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","width":2256,"height":1854,"service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","@id":"https://iiif.archiui.com/iiif/2/iccrom-images-1-9-8-87397_ca_object_representations_media_19817_original.tiff"}}}]},{"@id":"https://moracollection.iccrom.org/iiif/manifest/en/39980/canvas/30207","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"2","width":2412,"height":1857,"images":[{"@id":"https://moracollection.iccrom.org/iiif/manifest/en/39980/annotation/30207","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","on":"https://moracollection.iccrom.org/iiif/manifest/en/39980/canvas/30207","resource":{"@id":"https://iccrom.archiui.com/cataloga/media/iccrom/images/3/0/2/62965_ca_object_representations_media_30207_original.tiff","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","width":2412,"height":1857,"service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","@id":"https://iiif.archiui.com/iiif/2/iccrom-images-3-0-2-62965_ca_object_representations_media_30207_original.tiff"}}}]},{"@id":"https://moracollection.iccrom.org/iiif/manifest/en/39980/canvas/30208","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"3","width":2088,"height":920,"images":[{"@id":"https://moracollection.iccrom.org/iiif/manifest/en/39980/annotation/30208","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","on":"https://moracollection.iccrom.org/iiif/manifest/en/39980/canvas/30208","resource":{"@id":"https://iccrom.archiui.com/cataloga/media/iccrom/images/3/0/2/13202_ca_object_representations_media_30208_original.tiff","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","width":2088,"height":920,"service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","@id":"https://iiif.archiui.com/iiif/2/iccrom-images-3-0-2-13202_ca_object_representations_media_30208_original.tiff"}}}]},{"@id":"https://moracollection.iccrom.org/iiif/manifest/en/39980/canvas/20774","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"4","width":710,"height":532,"images":[{"@id":"https://moracollection.iccrom.org/iiif/manifest/en/39980/annotation/20774","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","on":"https://moracollection.iccrom.org/iiif/manifest/en/39980/canvas/20774","resource":{"@id":"https://iccrom.archiui.com/cataloga/media/iccrom/images/2/0/7/53635_ca_object_representations_media_20774_original.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","width":710,"height":532,"service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","@id":"https://iiif.archiui.com/iiif/2/iccrom-images-2-0-7-53635_ca_object_representations_media_20774_original.jpg"}}}]},{"@id":"https://moracollection.iccrom.org/iiif/manifest/en/39980/canvas/20775","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"5","width":795,"height":527,"images":[{"@id":"https://moracollection.iccrom.org/iiif/manifest/en/39980/annotation/20775","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","on":"https://moracollection.iccrom.org/iiif/manifest/en/39980/canvas/20775","resource":{"@id":"https://iccrom.archiui.com/cataloga/media/iccrom/images/2/0/7/33800_ca_object_representations_media_20775_original.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","width":795,"height":527,"service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","@id":"https://iiif.archiui.com/iiif/2/iccrom-images-2-0-7-33800_ca_object_representations_media_20775_original.jpg"}}}]}]}]}