{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","@id":"https://moracollection.iccrom.org/iiif/manifest/en/40313","@type":"sc:Manifest","label":"Rome, Catacombe di Pretestato: MRA-ITA-Rom257","rendering":{"@id":"https://moracollection.iccrom.org/oggetti/40313-rome-catacombe-di-pretestato-mra-ita-rom-257","format":"text/html","label":"Full record view"},"metadata":[{"label":"Sample ID","value":"MRA-ITA-Rom257"},{"label":"Site/monument","value":["Italy (ITA)","Rome","Catacombe di Pretestato"]},{"label":"Historical note about the site/monument","value":"The catacombs were named for Praetextatus, the donor of the land beneath which the tombs are located. The main gallery, known as the Spelunca Magna, was excavated in the 2<sup>nd</sup> century CE and actively used in the 3<sup>rd</sup> century CE. An additional deeper layer was excavated and exploited in the 4<sup>th</sup> century CE. The tombs were initially reserved for wealthy Roman patrons, but Christian interments frequently occurred in the catacombs’ later period. The complex was allegedly restored in the early 8<sup>th</sup> century by Pope Gregory III but was subsequently forgotten and only rediscovered in the 15<sup>th</sup> century. The catacombs feature fine architectural details and important examples of 3<sup>rd</sup>-4<sup>th</sup> century funerary painting. One notable tomb is the Square Crypt, which incorporates Carrara marble cladding and frescoes depicting the symbolic attributes of the seasons.  <br /><br /><u>Further reading</u>:<br />\nWinthrow, W.H. (1874). <i>The Catacombs of Rome: And Their Testimony Relative to Primitive Christianity.</i> New York: Nelson &amp; Philipps.<br /><br />\nZimmermann, N. (2015). Catacombs and the Beginnings of Christian Tomb Decoration. In <i>A Companion to Roman Art</i>, B. E. Borg (Ed.). DOI: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118886205.ch23\">10.1002/9781118886205.ch23.</a><br /><br />\nCatacombe di Pretestato. (22 ottobre 2020). <i>Wikipedia, L'enciclopedia libera</i>. Tratto il 15 maggio 2021, 16:25 da //it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catacombe_di_Pretestato&amp;oldid=116191999.​​​​​​​"},{"label":"Chronological period (sample)","value":"2nd-4th century"},{"label":"Sample Material Type","value":"Plaster"},{"label":"Old Mora ID","value":"431"},{"label":"Storage Location","value":"ICCROM Laboratory, Room L13, C2, D30"},{"label":"State of Conservation of the Support","value":"Good (sample can be handled)"}],"sequences":[{"@id":"https://moracollection.iccrom.org/iiif/manifest/en/40313/sequence/normal","@type":"sc:Sequence","label":"Current Page Order","viewingHint":"individuals","canvases":[{"@id":"https://moracollection.iccrom.org/iiif/manifest/en/40313/canvas/20150","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"1","width":2362,"height":1214,"images":[{"@id":"https://moracollection.iccrom.org/iiif/manifest/en/40313/annotation/20150","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","on":"https://moracollection.iccrom.org/iiif/manifest/en/40313/canvas/20150","resource":{"@id":"https://iccrom.archiui.com/cataloga/media/iccrom/images/2/0/1/78813_ca_object_representations_media_20150_original.tiff","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","width":2362,"height":1214,"service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","@id":"https://iiif.archiui.com/iiif/2/iccrom-images-2-0-1-78813_ca_object_representations_media_20150_original.tiff"}}}]},{"@id":"https://moracollection.iccrom.org/iiif/manifest/en/40313/canvas/21337","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"2","width":633,"height":603,"images":[{"@id":"https://moracollection.iccrom.org/iiif/manifest/en/40313/annotation/21337","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","on":"https://moracollection.iccrom.org/iiif/manifest/en/40313/canvas/21337","resource":{"@id":"https://iccrom.archiui.com/cataloga/media/iccrom/images/2/1/3/17195_ca_object_representations_media_21337_original.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","width":633,"height":603,"service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","@id":"https://iiif.archiui.com/iiif/2/iccrom-images-2-1-3-17195_ca_object_representations_media_21337_original.jpg"}}}]}]}]}