{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","@id":"https://moracollection.iccrom.org/iiif/manifest/en/40875","@type":"sc:Manifest","label":"Kizir Çukor: MRA-TUR-Kiz001","rendering":{"@id":"https://moracollection.iccrom.org/oggetti/40875-kizir-cukor-mra-tur-kiz-001","format":"text/html","label":"Full record view"},"metadata":[{"label":"Sample ID","value":"MRA-TUR-Kiz001"},{"label":"Old Mora ID","value":"1029"},{"label":"Other info about sample identity","value":"

Old ID Ref.: TUR/K/1

\r\n"},{"label":"Storage Location","value":"ICCROM Laboratory, Room L13, C5, D4"},{"label":"Related samples","value":"MRA-TUR-Kiz002 and MRA-TUR-Kiz003. The three samples were inside a plastic container labelled Goreme; Cappadocia, Turchia, dipinti mural, TUR/K/1 a TUR/K/3."},{"label":"Other information about the sample","value":"According to ICCROM 2010 Catalogue: TUR/K/1: TUBE 1-Grappoli-KIZIL CUKOR -TUR- 1/1 White wash and red 1/3 with intonaco (ICpag33, PN1078). "},{"label":"State of Conservation of the Support","value":"Good (sample can be handled)\r\n"},{"label":"State of Conservation of the Finishing Layers","value":"Good (sample can be handled)\r\n"},{"label":"Sample Material Type","value":"Mural painting"},{"label":"Sample Sub-type","value":"fragment"},{"label":"Site/monument","value":["Turkey (TUR)","Kizir Çukor","Üzümlü Church"]},{"label":"Historical note about the site/monument","value":"

 

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Üzümlü church is one of the oldest of the Cappadocian rock-hewn churches, and is situated within a fairy chimney. It follows a square plan with a single apse and nave. Built between the 7th and 9th centuries, the interior walls of the church are ornamented with mural paintings inspired by plant vines in a chiefly red and green palette. It is to these mural paintings that the church owes its name, which in Turkish means “grape church.” The ceiling of the nave likewise presents mural paintings, but of a geometrical nature. The apse contains figural murals depicting Mary holding the infant Christ, and the sides of the nave include images of apostles and saints.

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\r\nSources:

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Üzümlü_Church

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https://www.goreme.com/forgotten-cave-churches.php

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Further reading:

\r\n\r\n

Municchia, A. C., Bartoli, F., Taniguchi, Y., Giordani, P., & Caneva, G. (2018). Evaluation of the biodeterioration activity of lichens in the Cave Church of Üzümlü (Cappadocia, Turkey). International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 127, 160-169.

\r\n\r\n

Higuchi, R., Suzuki, T., Shibata, M., Taniguchi, Y., & Gülyaz, M. (2016). Digital non-metric image-based documentation for the preservation and restoration of mural paintings: the case of the Üzümlü Rock-hewn Church, Turkey. Virtual Archaeology Review, 7(14), 31-42.

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Pelosi, C., Agresti, G., Andaloro, M., Baraldi, P., Pogliani, P., & Santamaria, U. (2013). The rock hewn wall paintings in Cappadocia (Turkey). Characterization of the constituent materials and a chronological overview. E-Preservation Science, 10, 99-108.

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