ICCROM Mora Samples Collection
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Rome, Catacombe di Domitilla: MRA-ITA-Rom241

Type Sample Item

Sample ID

MRA-ITA-Rom241

Sample Material Type

Mural painting

Sample Sub-type

fragment

Dimensions (cm)

Length
16
Width
13.5
Height
5.8

Weight

weight value (g)
634

Geographic Location

Country
Italy
Place
Rome

Site/monument

Italy (ITA)
Rome
Catacombe di Domitilla

Historical note about the site/monument

The catacombs are located near Via Appia Antica and are the site of early Christian burials dating from approximately the 1st to 5th centuries CE. Dug into tufa at a depth of around 16 meters, the catacombs hold over 26,000 tombs, some of which still contain human remains. The catacombs were named for Domitilla, who donated the land as a gesture of sympathy to Christians. The catacombs were rediscovered in the late 16th century by Antonio Bosio, sometimes called the “Columbus of the Catacombs.” Recent restoration efforts have uncovered frescoes bearing early Christian iconography, Biblical scenes, and pagan imagery (including a depiction of Orpheus and personifications of the seasons). 

Further reading:
Bisconti, F. (2018). The Art of the Catacombs. In The Oxford Handbook of Early Christian Archaeology, William R. Caraher, Thomas W. Davis, and David K Pettegrew (Eds.) DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199369041.013.12.

Wikipedia contributors (2020, December 5). Catacombs of Domitilla. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved May 14, 2021, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catacombs_of_Domitilla&oldid=992419531.

Chronological period (sample)

1st-5th century
Fig.1. Sample overview (front). Photo by M.Gil 2018 © ICCROM Archives
Mural painting of Christ as the Good Shepherd (photo by http://campus.belmont.edu/honors/catacombs/catacombs.htm, public domain)
Corridor in the Catacombs of Domitilla (photo by Dnalor 01, Wikipedia Commons/ CC-BY-SA 3.0)
Fig.1. Sample overview (front). Photo by M.Gil 2018 © ICCROM Archives

Inventory

Mora Samples Collection | Fonds
Italy: MRA-ITA | Series
Rome: MRA-ITA-Rom | File
Rome, Catacombe di Domitilla: MRA-ITA-Rom241 | Sample Item

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