ICCROM Mora Samples Collection
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Rome, Chiesa di Santa Maria Antiqua: MRA-ITA-Rom304

Type Sample Item

Sample ID

MRA-ITA-Rom304

Sample Material Type

Mural painting

Sample Sub-type

fragment

Dimensions (cm)

Length
2.1
Width
0.8
Height
0.2

Weight

weight value (g)
0.4

Geographic Location

Country
Italy
Place
Rome

Site/monument

Italy (ITA)
Rome
Chiesa di Santa Maria Antiqua (Foro Romano)

Historical note about the site/monument

Dating to the 5th century, the Church of Santa Maria Antiqua fell into obscurity and disuse after an earthquake of the 9th century buried much of the building. It was rediscovered in the early 20th century. One of the chief interests of the church lies in its frescoes, which span the period from the 6th to 9th centuries and run the gamut from Roman to Byzantine to Hellenistic. The subjects of the mural paintings are varied, and encompass biblical scenes like the Annunciation (with one such depiction from the 7th century and one from the 8th century) as well as icons of saints. Among the saints pictured are Agatha (in a fresco of the 7th-8th century), Barbara (7th century), Solomon (7th century), Agnes and Cecilia (9th century), and in a long mural painting, Clement and 10 other saints and Christian doctors. Although the frescoes of the church are not in a uniform state of preservation, enough have survived to suggest the rich decorative program of the church in its heyday in which not only its walls, but even its columns were adorned with paintings.

Further reading:
Amato, S. R., Bersani, D., Lottici, P. P., Pogliani, P., & Pelosi, C. (2017). A Multi‐Analytical Approach to the Study of the Mural Paintings in the Presbytery of Santa Maria Antiqua Al Foro Romano in Rome. Archaeometry59(6), 1050-1064.

Lidova, M. (2017). Maria Regina on the Palimpsest ‘Wall in S. Maria Antiqua in Rome: Historical Context and Imperial Connotations of the Early Byzantine Image“. ICONOGRAPHICA16, 9-25.

Wikipedia contributors. (2020, November 24). Santa Maria Antiqua. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved May 15, 2021, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Santa_Maria_Antiqua&oldid=990318699.

Chronological period (sample)

5th century
Fig.1. Sample overview (front). Photo by M.Gil 2018 © ICCROM Archives
The exterior of Santa Maria Antiqua (photo by Bocachete, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:R-40mar-ForExt.JPG / CC-BY-SA 1.0)
8th-century mural painting of the Crucifixion in Santa Maria Antiqua (https://it.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Crucifixion_from_Santa_Maria_Antiqua.jpg, public domain)
Fig.1. Sample overview (front). Photo by M.Gil 2018 © ICCROM Archives

Inventory

Mora Samples Collection | Fonds
Italy: MRA-ITA | Series
Rome: MRA-ITA-Rom | File
Rome, Chiesa di Santa Maria Antiqua: MRA-ITA-Rom304 | Sample Item

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