Persepolis: MRA-IRN-Far001

Type Sample Item

Dimensions (cm)

Weight

Other info about sample identity: Iran, Persepolis, Pietra scagliosa [hand-written note]

Geographic Location

Historical note about the site/monument: Persepolis is an archaeological complex holding the remains of the capital of the Achaemenian dynasty. It is constrained by three retaining walls and a terrace, which is accessed by monumental staircases. Much of the city was built from massive blocks of gray limestone that were fitted together without the use of mortar, and several facades feature skilled bas and haute relief ornament and important epigraphy dating to the reigns of Darius I, Xerxes I, and Artaxerxes III. Although evidence exists for prehistoric settlements at the site, Persepolis rose in prominence only during the rule of Darius I (c. 550-486 BCE). It was partially burned during the 4^th century BCE, and after the fall of the Achaemenian empire fell into gradual ruin. Europeans seem to have been dimly aware of the ruined city from at least the 14^th century, but reports remained piecemeal until the 20^th century. The first scientific investigation of Persepolis can be attributed to Herzfeld and Schmidt, who excavated for eight seasons starting in 1930.

Further reading:
Nagel, A. (2010). Colors, Gilding and Painted Motifs in Persepolis: Approaching the Polychromy of Achaemenid Persian Architectural Sculpture, c. 520-330 BCE.
Goldman, B., & Little, A. M. (1980). The beginning of Sasanian painting and Dura-Europos. Iranica Antiqua, 15, 283.

Date of sampling

Other related archival documents: Hand written letter with the drawing and sample description. It also contains the aim of the research. [photo 20180803_112810]. EB86: folder 04_Iran-Lebanon.

Other information about the sample: The sample was consolidated with Paraloid and diluente Nitro al 35% and filled with powder from the same stone, Paraloid and Diluente Nitro in 35%. The goal of the research was to make a temperature test at 60º to ascertain the behaviour of Paraloid.

Other materials/notes: carved black stone. The material composition is uncertain,

Inventory