ICCROM Mora Samples Collection
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Persepolis: MRA-IRN-Far001

Type Sample Item

Sample ID

MRA-IRN-Far001

Sample Material Type

Stone

Sample Sub-type

fragment

Dimensions (cm)

Length
5.9
Width
4.85
Height
1.5

Weight

weight value (g)
61.29

Other info about sample identity

Iran, Persepolis, Pietra scagliosa [hand-written note]

Geographic Location

Country
Iran
Place
Persepolis

Site/monument

Iran (IRN)
Fars
Persepolis

Historical note about the site/monument

Persepolis is an archaeological complex holding the remains of the capital of the Achaemenian dynasty. It is constrained by three retaining walls and a terrace, which is accessed by monumental staircases. Much of the city was built from massive blocks of gray limestone that were fitted together without the use of mortar, and several facades feature skilled bas and haute relief ornament and important epigraphy dating to the reigns of Darius I, Xerxes I, and Artaxerxes III. Although evidence exists for prehistoric settlements at the site, Persepolis rose in prominence only during the rule of Darius I (c. 550-486 BCE). It was partially burned during the 4th century BCE, and after the fall of the Achaemenian empire fell into gradual ruin. Europeans seem to have been dimly aware of the ruined city from at least the 14th century, but reports remained piecemeal until the 20th century. The first scientific investigation of Persepolis can be attributed to Herzfeld and Schmidt, who excavated for eight seasons starting in 1930. 

Further reading:
Nagel, A. (2010). Colors, Gilding and Painted Motifs in Persepolis: Approaching the Polychromy of Achaemenid Persian Architectural Sculpture, c. 520-330 BCE.
Goldman, B., & Little, A. M. (1980). The beginning of Sasanian painting and Dura-Europos. Iranica Antiqua15, 283.

Chronological period (sample)

6th-5th century BCE

Sample taken by

Roberto Cerbina

Date of sampling

Unknown
No

Other related archival documents

Hand written letter with the drawing and sample description. It also contains the aim of the research. [photo 20180803_112810]. EB86: folder 04_Iran-Lebanon.

Related samples

MRA-IRN-Far002

Other information about the sample

The sample was consolidated with Paraloid and diluente Nitro al 35% and filled with powder from the same stone, Paraloid and Diluente Nitro in 35%. The goal of the research was to make a temperature test at 60º to ascertain the behaviour of Paraloid.

Other materials/notes

carved black stone. The material composition is uncertain,

Inventory