ICCROM Mora Samples Collection
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Jericho: MRA-JOR-Jer001

Type Sample Item

Sample ID

MRA-JOR-Jer001

Sample Material Type

Plaster

Sample Sub-type

fragment

Dimensions (cm)

Length
3.2
Width
2.9
Height
1.6
Notes
largest fragment

Weight

weight value (g)
10.44
Notes
largest fragment

Geographic Location

Country
Jordan
Place
Jericho

Site/monument

Jordan (JOR)
Jericho
Teleilat el Ghassul

Historical note about the site/monument

The site hosted settlements mainly related to the Ghassulian culture  during both the Neolithic and Chalcolithic periods. Excavations were begun in the 1930s. Besides identifying successive habitation periods, important aspects of Ghassulian Chalcolithic culture were uncovered in the form of mural paintings. The paintings were executed on plaster in the walls of houses dated to the late Chalcolithic period. Due to their poor preservation, the murals remain enigmatic. Depictions of fauna and masked figures, perhaps related to local mythology, can still be discerned in the murals.

Further reading:
Schwartzbaum, P., Silver, C., & Wheatley, C. (1980). The conservation of a chalcolithic mural paintings on mud brick from the site of Teleilat Ghassul, Jordan. In Third international symposium on mudbrick (adobe) preservation. Ankara, 29 september-4 October 1980 (pp. 177-200).

Bourke, S. J. (2007). The late Neolithic/early Chalcolithic transition at Teleilat Ghassul: context, chronology and culture. Paléorient, 15-32.

Chronological period (sample)

Neolithic-Calcolithic

Date of sampling

Unknown
Yes

Other related archival documents

ICCROM Conservation Report of the Consolidation and Mounting of the mural painting fragments from the site of Teleilat Ghassul [ photo DSC00001 to DSC 00028]. ICCROM Library

Inventory