ICCROM Mora Samples Collection
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Ihlara: MRA-TUR-Ihl002

Type Sample Item

Sample ID

MRA-TUR-Ihl002

Sample Material Type

Mural painting

Sample Sub-type

fragment

Dimensions (cm)

Length
1.8
Width
0.6
Height
0.3

Weight

weight value (g)
0.35

Other info about sample identity

Old ID Ref.:TUR/V/1

Geographic Location

Country
Tukey
Place
Ihlara- Yilanli Church
Detailed location not available
no

Site/monument

Turkey (TUR)
Ihlara
Yilanli Church

Historical note about the site/monument

Yilanli church belongs to a subset of churches in Ihlara the Valley employing mural paintings of a local type, albeit with Persian and Syrian influences. The plan of the church, which was constructed in the late 9th century, is cross-in-square. It is decorated with a mural program roughly coeval with the creation of the church, and it is from a depiction of serpents in an image of hell on the narthex that the site takes its name. The subjects of the mural cycle include uncommon figures, such as the Rabbi Gamaliel, alongside more conventional themes including the Last Judgement and the Ascension. The church also includes a small burial room, with a frescoed arcosolium.

Sources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihlara_valley

https://www.cappadociahistory.com/post/snake-church-ihlara

Further reading:

Inomata, K., & Kijima, M. SPACIAL COMPOSITION OF CHRISTIAN PAINTINGS IN THE CAVE CHURCHES OF IHLARA VALLEY, CAPPADOCIA.

Date of sampling

Unknown
Yes

Related samples

MRA-TUR-Ihl003 and MRA-TUR-Ihl004

Photos/Documents (provenance)

Description
1. Frescoes on the ceiling of the church (photo by Ji-Elle, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yilanli_Kilise_(5).jpg / CC BY-SA 3.0)
Description
2. The entrance to the church (photo by Ji-Elle, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yilanli_Kilise_(1).jpg / CC BY-SA 3.0)

Support

Moderate (has some deterioration features such as lack of cohesion/adhesion) and ideally should not be removed from its holder

Finishing Layers

Inventory