ICCROM Mora Samples Collection
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Leicester: MRA-GBR-Lei001

Type Sample Item

Sample ID

MRA-GBR-Lei001

Sample Material Type

Mural painting

Sample Sub-type

fragment

Dimensions (cm)

Length
6.4
Width
6
Height
2

Weight

weight value (g)
97.9

Geographic Location

Country
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Place
Leicester - NorfolkStreet - Roman Villa
Detailed location not available
no

Historical note about the site/monument

The first signs of a Roman villa at this site were discovered in 1782, when a geometric section of pavement was uncovered. Excavations revealing more pavement, both in a red and gray checkered style and depicting dolphins, were carried out in the 1850s. Alongside pavement, the remains of a pillar, several late Imperial coins, and a large volume of painted plaster were discovered. Based on these and adjacent excavations, archaeologists have identified the area as the site of a winged corridor villa from the Roman period. Although the villa is now built over, many of the finds can be seen at the Leicester Museum, and excavations have been intermittently undertaken since the 1970s.

 

Source:

https://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=316867

 

Further reading:

Sturge, T. (1982). The lifting of the Roman wall-plaster from the Norfolk Street Roman villa, Leicester, England'. Roman Provincial Wall Painting of the Western Empire (BAR Inter-national Series 140), 141-4.

Mellor, J. E., & Lucas, J. (1978). The Roman Villa at Norfolk Street, Leicester. Trans Leicestershire Archaeol Hist Soc54, 68-70.

 

Other info about sample provenance

The first signs of a Roman villa at this site were discovered in 1782, when a geometric section of pavement was uncovered. Excavations revealing more pavement, both in a red and gray checkered style and depicting dolphins, were carried out in the 1850s. Alongside pavement, the remains of a pillar, several late Imperial coins, and a large volume of painted plaster were discovered. Based on these and adjacent excavations, archaeologists have identified the area as the site of a winged corridor villa from the Roman period. Although the villa is now built over, many of the finds can be seen at the Leicester Museum, and excavations have been intermittently undertaken since the 1970s.

 

Source:

https://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=316867

 

Further reading:

Sturge, T. (1982). The lifting of the Roman wall-plaster from the Norfolk Street Roman villa, Leicester, England'. Roman Provincial Wall Painting of the Western Empire (BAR Inter-national Series 140), 141-4.

Mellor, J. E., & Lucas, J. (1978). The Roman Villa at Norfolk Street, Leicester. Trans Leicestershire Archaeol Hist Soc54, 68-70.

Date of sampling

Unknown
Yes

Other related archival documents

In the archival folder Notes on samples_EB86, sub-folder 10_Austria_UK_Greece_Switz 64–68, there is a letter addressed to the Mora couple concerning these two samples. The letter identifies the sampling location as Leicester and expresses some uncertainty regarding their chronology, suggesting that the material was most likely collected for research purposes (see image 20180803_114048). According to the letter, the two slides illustrate the wall paintings from which the samples were taken. The slides are stored together with the samples in drawer L13, C3, D26.

Related samples

MRA-GB-Lei002

Inventory