ICCROM Mora Samples Collection
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Isfahan: MRA-IRN-Isf011

Type Sample Item

Sample ID

MRA-IRN-Isf011

Sample Material Type

Paper

Sample Sub-type

fragment

Dimensions (cm)

Length
5
Width
2.3
Notes
largest paper fagment

Other info about sample identity

'Busta-nº1 ( I-parete1) and campioni di carta e campioni di spechio' [ identification on the envelope]

Geographic Location

Country
Iran
Place
ISFAHAN- Chehel Sotoun Palace
Detailed location not available
no

Historical note about the site/monument

Chehel Sotoun (Persian: “forty columns”) was built by Shah Abbas II in the 17th century to serve as a luxurious reception hall and recreational pavilion. The name of the Safavid palace alludes to the twenty wooden columns at the building’s entrance, which, reflected in the fountains in front of it, seem to double. The interior of the pavilion includes extensive painted tile decoration, much of which is now exhibited in museums across the world. The style of the paintings is variable, and its themes include historical scenes of military feats as well as depictions of figures at leisure. Investigations by the Istituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente have also uncovered hitherto unknown mural paintings in the flanking chambers of the pavilion underneath a layer of whitewash. These frescoes depict scenes of nature and animals as well as banquet scenes, executed in the style of the courtly miniature paintings connected with Reżā ʿAbbāsī.

 

Sources:

https://iranicaonline.org/articles/cehel-sotun

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chehel_Sotoun

 

Further reading:

Kordi, F. (2015). Persian gardens in Indian Subcontinent and Comparing of the Shalimar garden and Chehel Sotoun. Asian Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities5(7), 313-319.

Utaberta, N. U., Mamamni, H., Surat, M., Che-Ani, A. I., & Abdullah, N. A. G. (2012). The study on the development of

Sample taken by

Paolo Mora

Date of sampling

Unknown
Yes
Year/Decade/Century
1965

Related samples

MRA-IRN-Isf012 to MRA-IRN-Isf017

Other information about the sample

This sample is inside an envelope from the Dipartimento Archeologico di Isfahan (Iran), identified on the front as “BUSTA nº 1 (I1 – Parete 1)” and on the back as “campioni di carta e campioni di specchio”. There was also a letter loose inside the box where this sample was found, indicating that the three envelopes referred to as busta 1, 2 and 3 come from the Chehel Sotoun Palace in the city of Isfahan, Iran. The author of the document is Paolo Mora, and the letter is dated 24 April 1965.

Other materials/notes

Moderate. The paper is fragile and ideally should not be removed from its holder.

Inventory